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罪与罚

作者:王先梅   来源:中国日报,不详,本站原创  编辑:

Tortured in his own mind, Raskolnikov went to the police station, where Porfiry played another game of cat-and-mouse with him. His conscience and his imagined insecurity had resulted in immense suffering and torment of mind for Raskolnikov.

At a banquet given by Marmeladov s widow for the friends of her late husband, Luzhin accused Sonia of stealing money from his room. He had observed Raskolnikov s interet in Sonia and he wished to hurt the student for having spoken against him to Dounia. The girl was saved by the report of a neighbor who had seen Luzhin slipping money into Sonia s pocket. Later, in Sonia s room, Raskolnikov confessed his crime and admitted that in killing the two women he had actually destroyed himself.

Svidrigailov, having overheard the confession, disclosed his knowledge to Raskolnikov. Believing that Porfiry suspected him of the murder and realizing that Svidrigailov knew the truth, Raskolnikov found life unbearable. Then Porfiry told Raskolnikov outright that he was the murderer, at the same time promising Raskolnikov that a plea of temporary insanity would be placed in his behalf and his sentence would be mitigated if he confessed. Raskolnikov delayed his confession.

Svidrigailov, having informed Dounia of the truth concerning her brother, offered to save the student if Dounia would consent to be his wife. He made this offer to her in his room, which he had locked after tricking her into the meeting. He released her when she attempted unsuccessfully to shoot him with a pistol she had brought with her. Convinced at last that Dounia would have none of him, Svidrigailov gave her a large sum of money and ended his life with a pistol.

Raskolnikov, after being reassured by his mother and his sister of their love for him, and by Sonia of her undying devotion, turned himself over to the police. He was tried and sentenced to serve eight years in Siberia. Dounia and Razumihin, now s

uccessful publishers, were married. Sonia followed Raskolnikov to Siberia, where she stayed in a village near the prison camp. In her goodness to Raskolnikov and to the other prisoners, she came to be known as Little Mother Sonia. With her help, Raskolnikov began his regeneration.

俄〕 陀斯妥也夫斯基

罗季昂·拉斯柯尔尼科夫是圣·彼得堡的一个穷大学生。他精心策划一起犯罪行为,用一把斧头砍死了一个经营典当生意的老寡妇及其隔山妹妹,并从她们的寓所里偷走了一些珠宝。

拉斯柯尔尼科夫刚回到自己房里就接到了警方的传票。他又饿又病,虚弱不堪,打算一一招认。然而警方召他去的目的只不过是要他还清女房东向警方控告他所欠下的房租。拉斯柯尔尼科夫了解警局的意图后,如释重负,竟然晕了过去。他苏醒后被审问了一番;他的回答引起了警方的怀疑。

拉斯柯尔尼科夫把珠宝藏在院子里的一块石头下面。他回到房里,一连四天发着高烧。病愈后,他才知道在他神智昏迷时,当局已经来过,而他发着烧,说了些更加让人产生怀疑的话。

拉斯柯尔尼科夫的妹妹冬妮娅许配给卢津,他从外省来到圣彼得堡筹备婚礼。拉斯柯尔尼科夫憎恨卢津,因为他心中明白,妹妹要和卢津结婚是为了供给他这个穷哥哥上学。卢泽前来探望病人;由于这位年轻人公开对他表示厌恶,卢津大怒而去。

年轻的杀人犯这时倒感到平静起来。他出去看报纸上关于谋杀案的新闻。此时,一个密探走了过来与他一起看报。拉斯柯尔尼科夫由于自己犯了罪,加之以疾病缠身,神经亢奋到了极点;他滔滔不绝,向密探暴露了他很可能就是杀人犯。然而却找不到可以怀疑他的直接证据。

后来,拉斯柯尔尼科夫在圣彼得堡贫民窟目睹有个人自杀未遂,便决定去警察局自首。正好这时他的朋友,一个名叫马尔美拉陀夫的退职文官被马车撞死,于是他犹豫了。他把母亲寄来的一小笔钱送给了这位朋友的寡妻。后来他去参加朋友们举办的晚会时,发觉他们也都怀疑他参与了杀害那两个女人的事件。

拉斯柯尔尼科夫回到家里,发现他母亲和妹妹正在等他。一见到她们,拉斯柯尔尼科夫就心慌意乱。他不想让她们呆在自己身旁,就把她们托给他的朋友拉祖米兴照料。这位朋友一见到冬妮娅就被她迷住了。

在与负责侦察谋杀案的波尔菲里的谈话中,拉斯柯尔尼科夫受到种种盘问和冷嘲热讽的精神折磨;他几乎可以肯定:他实际上等于已为自己所犯下的双重杀人罪被捉拿归案了。他多多少少是为自己辩护而发挥了他的理论:一个有天才的人为了达到他的目的可以不择手段,而他有时就认为自己是个天才。

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