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定语从句

作者：王先梅来源：本站原创编辑：

Teaching aims：

1. Make sure the students can master the Attributive Clause.

2. The students can use the relative pronouns and adverbs freely.

3. The students can finish the exercise by themselves.

Difficulties & Importance:

1. the Attributive Clause

2. the usage of the relative pronouns and adverbs

Teaching methods:

Analysis practice compare

Step one

I. 概念：由一个句子充当定语的句子称为定语从句。

Eg: He sent her a book that/ which he had bought yesterday.

他给她寄了一本他昨天买的书。

He is the boy who can speak English well.

他就是那个英语说的很好的男孩。

II. 基本结构：先行词（名词或代词）＋关系词＋句子

Step two

I. 关系代词： which who that whom whose

关系副词： when where why

II. 关系词的用法：

1、who指人，在定语从句中作主语。Whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。Whose指人，在定语从句中作定语。That可以指人。

Eg：I know a doctor __________ name is White.

Who is the man ___________is sitting by the window?

She is the girl __________ can sings best of all.

The man _________ you were talking about has come to our school.

2、which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。That可以指物。

Eg: A plane is a machine ___________ can fly.

A medicine shop is a shop _________ sells medicine.

3、when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

Eg: At the time _________ I saw him, he was well.

I still remember the day __________ I first came to Beijing.

4、where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

Eg: It is the first store in the world ________ there are no humans at work.

The hospital ________ my mother works is in the north of the city.

5、why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。

Eg: This is the reason __________ we must go.

I really don’t know the reason ________ he didn’t want to go to USA.

III. 下列情况，一般用that而不用which：

1、当先行词是all、everything、nothing、anything、little、much等词时：

eg: Is there anything _______ I can do for you?

He thought over all ________ Mr. Smith had said.

2、当先行词被very、only，no、any、every、all等词修饰时。

Eg: There is no people _________ is always right.

This is the very pen _________ I need.

I have read all the books ________ you gave me.

3、当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。

Eg: The first class ________ we had yesterday was Chinese.

She is the tallest girl _________ I’ve ever seen.

Step three

I. 用适当的关系词填空：

1. Read room is a room _______ we can read books.

2. I still remember the day ________ I joined the army.

3. This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.

4. Is this the book in ____ you are interested?

5. This is the largest animal ____ Tom saw in the zoo.

6. Rose still remembers the trees and teachers____ exist (存在)in the mother school.

7. All the desks ____ are bought look really wonderful.

8. Do you have any money ____is used to build the factory?

9. Tom has a toy, ____ was given by his father.

10. This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me.

11. This is the house _________I worked two years ago.

12. I’ll never forget the day _______ I joined the army.

13. That was the year ____ I went to America.

II. Practice (Fill in blanks with where, when , why)

1. October 1^st was the day _____ our new China was founded.

2. Do you know the years ______ the great man was born and died?

3. I have never been to the village _____ my mother worked as a teacher.

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